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发表于 2009-7-10 21:05
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附实验要求原文
The goal of this lab is to find:
Relationship between natural frequency (let me call it wn) and weight (W)
Relationship between wn and placement of weight (Lw)
Relationship between wn and length of beam (Lb).
Which conditions should be used to avoid resonance
How to quickly damp vibration (find the damping ratio "zeta" for each of your damping methods).
So the variables involved are: wn, W, Lw, Lb, zeta, and also the damped frequency (wd). An acceptable way to estimate the error from these is:
W - from your weight measurements using resolution of the scale and repetition if available.
Lw and Lb - from your length measurements, using resolution of the ruler and repetition if available.
wd - will be determined from your graph of amplitude vs. frequency. Estimate the resolution of the frequency measurement (the resolution you can determine from the graph) and use that for your error.
zeta - this comes from an exponential curve fit of the data. While there are methods to determine the error from a non-linear cuve fit, we have not studied them so you do not need to do it. Therefore, you can either ignore the error of zeta or estimate it based on your intiution.
wn - this is a function of both zeta and wd: wd = sqrt(1-zeta^2)*wn. If you estimated the zeta error you can put the zeta and wd errors into this formula and use the general error propagation formula to find the error of wn. If you ignore the zeta error, then by error propagation the error of wn will be the same as the error of wd.
Finally, you do not need to calculate the error of displacement of the cantilever as calculated by LabVIEW. This displacement measurement is only given for your reference and is not needed to answer the company's questions. |
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