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[小波] 关于tfrrmsc问题研究

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发表于 2014-4-29 15:26 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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function [tfr,rtfr,hat] = tfrrmsc(x,t,N,f0T,trace,K);
%TFRRMSC Reassigned Morlet Scalogram time-frequency distribution.
%        [TFR,RTFR,HAT] = TFRRMSC(X,T,N,F0T,TRACE)
%        computes the Morlet scalogram and its reassigned version.
%                  
%        X     : analysed signal
%        T     : the time instant(s)           (default : 1:length(X))
%        N     : number of frequency bins      (default : length(X))
%        F0T   : time-bandwidth product of the mother wavelet
%                                              (default : 2.5))
%        TRACE : if nonzero, the progression of the algorithm is shown
%                                             (default : 0).
%        TFR,  : time-frequency representation and its reassigned
%        RTFR    version. When called without output arguments,
%                TFRRMSC runs TFRQVIEW.
%        HAT   : Complex matrix of the reassignment vectors.
%
%        Example :
%         sig=fmlin(64,0.1,0.4); tfrrmsc(sig,1:64,64,2.1,1);
%
%        See also all the time-frequency representations listed in
%         the file CONTENTS (TFR*)

%        F. Auger, January, April 1996.
%        Copyright (c) 1996 by CNRS (France).
%
%        ------------------- CONFIDENTIAL PROGRAM --------------------
%        This program can not be used without the authorization of its
%        author(s). For any comment or bug report, please send e-mail to
%        f.auger@ieee.org

if (nargin == 0),                                                %?nargin=0?,????'At least 1 parameter required'
error('At least 1 parameter required');
end;

[xrow,xcol] = size(x);   a                                                                                   
if (nargin == 1),
t=1:xrow; N=xrow; f0T=2.5; trace=0; K= 0.001;
elseif (nargin == 2),
N=xrow; f0T=2.5; trace=0; K= 0.001;
elseif (nargin == 3),
f0T=2.5; trace=0; K=0.001;
elseif (nargin == 4),
trace = 0; K=0.001;
elseif (nargin == 5),
K= 0.001;
end;

if (N<0), error('N must be greater than zero'); end;
[trow,tcol] = size(t);

if (xcol~=1),
error('X must have only one column');
elseif (trow~=1),
error('T must only have one row');
elseif (f0T<=0),
error('F0T must be positive');
elseif (length(f0T)~=1),
error('F0T must be a scalar');
end;

if (tcol==1),
Dt=1;
else
Deltat=t(2:tcol)-t(1:tcol-1);
Mini=min(Deltat); Maxi=max(Deltat);
if (Mini~=Maxi),
  error('The time instants must be regularly sampled.');
else
  Dt=Mini;
end;
clear Deltat Mini Maxi;
end;

tfr= zeros(N,tcol); tf2= zeros(N,tcol);
if trace, disp('Morlet Scalogram'); end;

M=ceil(f0T*N*sqrt(2.0*log(1/K)));
tau = 0:M+round(N/2);
pi2 = 2.0*pi;
hstar = exp(-(tau/(N*f0T)).^2 /2.0) .* exp(-j*pi2*tau/N);
Thstar = tau.*hstar;

for m=1:round(N/2)-1
if trace, disprog(m,N/2,10); end;
factor=sqrt(m/(f0T*N));
for icol=1:tcol,
   ti= t(icol);
   tauneg=1:min([ceil(M/m),ti-1]);
   taupos=0:min([ceil(M/m),xrow-ti]);
   % positive frequencies
   tfr(  1+m,icol)= hstar(1+taupos*m)*x(ti+taupos);
   tf2(  1+m,icol)=Thstar(1+taupos*m)*x(ti+taupos);
   if length(tauneg) > 0,
    tfr(1+m,icol)=tfr(1+m,icol) + conj( hstar(1+tauneg*m))*x(ti-tauneg);
    tf2(1+m,icol)=tf2(1+m,icol) - conj(Thstar(1+tauneg*m))*x(ti-tauneg);
   end;
   % negative frequencies
   tfr(N+1-m,icol)=conj( hstar(1+taupos*m))*x(ti+taupos);
   tf2(N+1-m,icol)=conj(Thstar(1+taupos*m))*x(ti+taupos);
   if length(tauneg) > 0,
    tfr(N+1-m,icol)=tfr(N+1-m,icol) +  hstar(1+tauneg*m)*x(ti-tauneg);
    tf2(N+1-m,icol)=tf2(N+1-m,icol) - Thstar(1+tauneg*m)*x(ti-tauneg);
   end;
end;
tfr(  1+m,:)=factor*tfr(  1+m,:); tf2(  1+m,:)=factor*tf2(  1+m,:)/m;
tfr(N+1-m,:)=factor*tfr(N+1-m,:); tf2(N+1-m,:)=factor*tf2(N+1-m,:)/m;
end;

m=round(N/2);
factor=sqrt(m/(f0T*N));
if trace, disprog(m,N/2,10); end
for icol=1:tcol,
ti= t(icol);
tauneg=1:min([ceil(M/m),ti-1]);
taupos=0:min([ceil(M/m),xrow-ti]);
tfr(  1+m,icol)= hstar(1+taupos*m)*x(ti+taupos);
tf2(  1+m,icol)=Thstar(1+taupos*m)*x(ti+taupos);
if length(tauneg) > 0,
  tfr(1+m,icol)=tfr(1+m,icol) + conj( hstar(1+tauneg*m))*x(ti-tauneg);
  tf2(1+m,icol)=tf2(1+m,icol) - conj(Thstar(1+tauneg*m))*x(ti-tauneg);
end;
end;

tfr(1+m,:)=factor*tfr(1+m,:);
tf2(1+m,:)=factor*tf2(1+m,:)/m;

avoid_warn=find(tfr~=0.0);
tf2(avoid_warn)=tf2(avoid_warn)./tfr(avoid_warn);
tfr=abs(tfr).^2;

if trace, disp('reassignment :'); end;

rtfr= zeros(N,tcol);
Ex=mean(abs(x(min(t):max(t))).^2); Threshold=1.0e-6*Ex;
factor=2.0*pi*N*f0T*f0T;
for icol=1:tcol,
if trace, disprog(icol,tcol,10); end;
for jcol=1:N,
  if tfr(jcol,icol)>Threshold,
   icolhat= icol + round(real(tf2(jcol,icol)/Dt));
   icolhat=min(max(icolhat,1),tcol);
   m=rem(jcol+round(N/2)-2,N)-round(N/2)+1;
   jcolhat= jcol + round(imag(m*m*tf2(jcol,icol)/factor));
   jcolhat=rem(rem(jcolhat-1,N)+N,N)+1;
   rtfr(jcolhat,icolhat)= rtfr(jcolhat,icolhat)+tfr(jcol,icol);
   tf2(jcol,icol)= jcolhat + 1j * icolhat;
  else
   tf2(jcol,icol)=(1+j)*inf;
   rtfr(jcol,icol)=rtfr(jcol,icol)+tfr(jcol,icol);
  end;
end;
end;

if (nargout==0),
continu=1;
while (continu==1),
  choice=menu ('Choose the representation:',...
               'stop',...
               'Morlet scalogram',...
               'reassigned Morlet scalogram');
  if (choice==1), continu=0;
  elseif (choice==2),
   tfrqview(tfr,x,t,'tfrmsc',f0T);
  elseif (choice==3),
   tfrqview(rtfr,x,t,'tfrrmsc',f0T);
  end;
end;
elseif (nargout>2),
hat=tf2;
end;

谁能解析下这段程序啊、还有tfr与rtfr的区别啊

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